The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which was initiated in 2005, is an important scheme run by the government of India to provide assured jobs to rural families. Under this scheme, each family is entitled to get 100 days of work in a year on an average basis if it is ready for unskilled labor. The scheme has been embraced by a broad section of the NREGA Rajasthan populace as it has benefited over four million people with jobs, especially in times of drought or economic hardship.
Objective and Features of NREGA Rajasthan
NREGA’s main Objective is to improve life for people living in rural areas through the provision of wage employment and development of sustainable infrastructure Projects. These include Housing, communication infrastructures; provision for water supply; establishment/improvement/ expansion of power supply lines; creation/enhancement of drainage systems, etc… The sought features are:
Feature | Details |
Employment Guarantee | Rural households’ entitlement to 100 days of unskilled • manual labour annually. |
Type of Work | Each project under NREGA is required to maintain records and conduct social auditing. This includes releasing details about online job cards, musters, and payments. |
Demand Driven | The need determines the provision of employment; anyone who feels able can ask for this type of work through NREGA. |
Wages | Salary paid for unskilled manual work has been pegged to minimum wage rates prevailing in each state and paid through bank accounts tied to Aadhaar numbers. |
Transparency and Accountability | NREGA projects are planned, executed, and monitored by local Gram Panchayats. |
Decentralized Planning | They encompass different forms of positive land use changes such as water preservation against its depletion, soil protection from erosion, road building, etc targeting the upliftment of communities. |
Women Participation | At least 33 percent of employees under NREGA are women, aiming at improving gender equality in agriculture jobs. |
Sustainable Development | They encompass different forms of positive land use changes such as water preservation against its depletion, soil protection from erosion, road building etc targeting the upliftment of communities. |
NREGA Rajasthan: Achievements and Figures
Rajasthan is viewed as a state that relies on farming for its economy and has encountered troubles associated with droughts as well as seasonal unemployment. NREGA has played a crucial role in offering jobs under such circumstances. Rural development of the region has been made lively by this scheme with millions of families from all over the state benefitting.
Key Statistics (as of FY 2023-2024)
Category | Details |
Total Active Job cards | 1.12 crores |
Total Workers | 2.12 crores workers registered |
Person-Days Generated | 34.67 crores person-days generated in FY 2023-2024 |
Households Completed 100 Days | 8.56 lakh households finished 100 days of employment |
Women Participation | 49.8% of the total workforce are women |
Total Expenditure | ₹12,789 crores in FY 2023-2024 |
Works Completed | 5.6 lakh rural development projects completed |
Average Daily Wage | ₹231 (as of FY 2023-2024) |
NREGA Eligibility Criteria in Rajasthan
The household has to fulfill the following requirements for engaging in NREGA:
- Rural residency: The applicant should be a resident of rural areas of Rajasthan, and must be registered at the local Gram Panchayat
- Age Investment: Anyone who is above 18 years old can apply for work under NREGA.
- Willing To Do Manual Labour: The individual has to be ready and willing to perform unskilled manual labor.
- Job Card Requirement: The household should have a job card issued by its corresponding gram panchayat.
How To Apply For NREGA Rajasthan:
- Application for Job Card – Eligible households should apply for job cards at their respective gram panchayats where they live. A job card also contains details about the members of one’s family and serves as an identification document when applying for jobs under NREGA.
- Demanding Work – Once the job card is issued, the family can demand work by submitting an application in writing or applying online.
- The employment assignment shall be given by the gram panchayat within 15 days of the application made. Failure to do so would mean that this would entitle the household to an unemployment allowance.
NREGA Contributions to the Work Process in Rajasthan
Application and Job Card Issuance:
A job card is a basic requirement under this scheme that every household applying for employment must have.
- Demand for Work: Holding a job card means one can request work from their respective Gram Panchayat. Thus, local authorities must allocate jobs within 15 days after the demand is made.
- Project Allocation: The assigned work usually comprises the erection of rural infrastructure, water resources conservation, and afforestation among others.
- Wage Payment: Upon completion of the task workers should be paid their wages within 15 days and payments go straight into banks hence minimizing corruption and improving accountability.
NREGA Wage Rates and Payment Structure at Rajasthan
Payments are made under NREGA depending on minimum wage rates as announced by the state government. The daily wage rate in Rajasthan is ₹231 according to FY 2023-2024. The following table illustrates the yearly wage structure:
Financial Year | Daily Wage (₹) | Inflation Adjustment (₹) |
2017-2018 | ₹189 | ₹5 |
2018-2019 | ₹199 | ₹10 |
2019-2020 | ₹204 | ₹5 |
2020-2021 | ₹220 | ₹16 |
2021-2022 | ₹231 | ₹11 |
2023-2024 | ₹231 | N/A |
Direct transfer of funds onto workers’ bank or post office accounts enables security and timely payments.
The Latest Updates on NREGA Rajasthan
- Focus on Drought Relief: This is a history of Rajasthan droughts, and employment during difficult times through NREGA is a major focus of drought relief. It puts priority on water conservation and projects aimed at mitigating droughts.
- Digitalization and Transparency: NREGA procedures are increasingly being digitized to enhance transparency. Some of the improvements witnessed in Rajasthan include better management of online job cards, digital attendance through the NMMS app (National Mobile Monitoring Software), and faster wage payment via direct benefit transfer (DBT).
- Encouraging Female Participation: The rate at which women participate in NREGA has remained constant at around 49.8% for much of the time; thereby promoting rural female empowerment.
Success Stories and Challenges
Success Stories
- Water Conservation in Alwar: In allowing for the construction of many water conservation structures in Alwar under NREGA, groundwater levels have been improved, thus helping agriculture.
- Empowerment of Women in Barmer: Working on different community projects such as road making and pond reparation through NREGA has been a way through which women found themselves living independent lives.
Challenges
- Delayed Payments: In Rajasthan, one of the biggest problems faced by NREGA Rajasthan is that salaries are paid very late. Even though there are electronic systems put in place, some workers still take time before receiving their money, for example, because of missing funds or computer-related issues.
- Corruption and Mismanagement: There have also been cases of faked job cards, bribery among employees, and poor management at local offices even though NREGA advocates for open dealing with people. This issue is being tackled by strict control measures from government officials including social audits.
Conclusion
The Indian government initiated the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) in 2005 to strengthen and enlarge rural subsistence in India, making lives better for villagers. Some of these include wage job creation and sustainability promotion among them is that it accomplished many successes like providing wage employment and sustainable development.
The scheme has been successful in improving rural infrastructure and creating jobs bearing in mind that concerns such as delayed payments and local mismanagement discourage people from taking part to guarantee its long-term sustainability. Measures such as increased digitization of processes, regular wage hikes, and provisions of quotas for women ensure that NREGA Rajasthan continues to be a key element of rural development in Rajasthan.
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